Who is he?

Gifford Pinchot (1865–1946) is often called the “Father of American Forestry and Conservation” because of his unrelenting work and advocacy for the protection of U.S. forests. He spent most of his free time growing up in his favorite place: the woods. He was the first known professional American forester and quickly rose in the Interior Department of Agriculture, where Forestry was housed and, eventually, the U.S. Forest Service was created.

In fact, Pinchot was the first Chief of the U.S. Forest Service (Republican, 1905-1910) under Theodore Roosevelt. During his time here, the number of forest reserves and protected areas nearly tripled.

He is also credited with giving us the sentiment that public lands belong to us, the American people – that we own them and are all invested in in them.

Did Pinchot preserve forests for wildlife?

Pinchot viewed all nature as a resource to sustainably tap into and saw how forests were important habitat for animals.

Grizzly bears, Canada lynx, bats, woodpeckers, salamanders and owls – many of whom are listed under the Endangered Species Act – have key habitat in our national forests. Defenders of Wildlife is actively working to continue the protection of our forests, including keeping nearly one-third of them free from harmful road development.

How can you become a conservation hero?

Like Pinchot, you can spark a love for nature through exploring local woods, parks and trails. You also have the power to protect the forests and nature around you. Our public lands belong to you, the public! Tell your elected officials you would like to continue to see our national forests protected for generations of wildlife and people to enjoy. And, of course, follow Defenders to learn about and engage in more wildlife conservation issues.