Plus: Jill Lepore on the editing of the Declaration of Independence; Jelani Cobb on complicated commemorations.
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Saturday, July 4, 2026

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Today marks America’s two-hundred-and-fiftieth anniversary. For the country’s Semiquincentennial, we asked a range of luminaries to name their favorite American. In today’s newsletter, the director James Gray shares his: the playwright Tennessee Williams. Plus:

• Did the Declaration of Independence get worse in edits?
• Jelani Cobb on complicated commemorations
• The American Revolution wasn’t the main event

American Idols: Tennessee Williams

Selected by James Gray

Image may contain: Tennessee Williams, Face, Head, Person, Photography, Portrait, Happy, Adult, Laughing, Art, and Smile

Source photograph by Evening Standard / Hulton Archive / Getty

Ten-year-old me got lucky: no school. It was “Brooklyn-Queens Day,” and I was able to convince my mother to take me to Polk’s Hobbies, near the Empire State Building. Before going back to Queens, we stopped at a coffee shop famous for its turkey sandwiches. As we sat, my mother spotted a man seated alone at the counter. “Oh, my God,” she said, way too loudly. “That’s Tennessee Williams!” I turned to stare. He had heard her, of course, but didn’t look. He just let out the slightest smile and went back to his coffee.

Later, she had me watch the film version of “A Streetcar Named Desire” when it came on television. That guy from the coffee shop wrote it a long time ago, she told me. I had no idea what the movie meant, but it stayed in my head for days. Why was everyone so vicious to poor, noble Blanche? She suffered, suffered terribly, at the hands of those who knew from their own experience what heartbreak meant. And, even if I couldn’t truly understand the film, I knew what it felt like to be on both ends of such cruelty.

As I got older, Tennessee Williams began to mean more and more. For him, love was the one essential in a world perpetually on fire. A “burning building,” he had called this life, and compassion was his remedy for its violent and mercurial ways. He believed in love fully. It was our salvation. He died four years after our brief encounter at that coffee shop, about nine miles away from my back yard. When teen-age me heard, the news barely registered, but now I look back and tears well in my eyes.

See the full list

For our American Idols project, we asked writers, historians, and others to share their favorite American. Their answers included scientists, playwrights, pop stars, bureaucrats—and one cartoon character. Do you have one? Tell us.

Editor’s Pick
Collage of the Statue of Liberty, Capitol Building, White House, Liberty Bell, and American Flag. Comment
Two Hundred and Fifty Years of Complicated Commemorations

Donald Trump’s aversion to admitting fault suggests that we will not likely see events that grapple with the nuanced nature of the nation’s history this July 4th.

By Jelani Cobb
More from The New Yorker
A person writing in a stack of paper
American Chronicles
Was the Declaration of Independence Better Before the Edits?

Amid contention, criticism, and compromise, a divided nation had to present a unified front. It came at a cost.

By Jill Lepore
Person with a drum
A Critic at Large
The American Revolution Wasn’t the Main Event

Americans have long imagined that they set off a global age of revolt. Seen within the era’s wider wars of empire, the story looks rather different.

By Daniel Immerwahr
The presidents on Mount Rushmore disguise themselves.
Blitt’s Kvetchbook
Iconic Presidents Incognito

And who can blame them?

By Barry Blitt
Weekend Games
  • Catalogues: Can you sort the items into the correct order?

  • Shuffalo: Can you make a longer word with each new letter?

Two people stand at the alter, with a priest in shorts between them, while everyone in the audience has raised hands.

Cartoon by Will McPhail

“Is anyone objecting to the marriage, or is it all about my shorts?”

See more cartoons

P.S. The bride wore Dior. The New York Times reports that Taylor Swift went down the aisle in a wedding dress designed by Jonathan Anderson. We profiled the Irish designer last year. 💒

Illustration of stacked coffee mugs and a person reading a book.

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